Carlos p garcia biography summary rubric

Carlos P. Garcia was the fourth president of the Republic of the Philippines.

Carlos p garcia biography summary rubric Diosdado Macapagal won. ISBN Succeeded by Diosdado Macapagal. Maring, eds.

He was noted for the enunciation of the Filipino First Policy, intended to complete and guarantee Philippine economic independence and sovereignty.

Carlos P. Garcia was born in Talibon, Bohol, on November 4, He took law courses at Silliman University in and graduated with a law degree from the Philippine Law School.

He topped the bar examination in He was elected for three terms () as representative of the third district of Bohol. He served for three terms () as governor of Bohol Province. For 13 years () Garcia served in the Senate of the Philippines.

During World War II, in May , Garcia was hunted by the Japanese military authority because of his loyalty to the Allied cause and his refusal to surrender and cooperate with the government.

After the war he participated in several missions to Washington to work for the approval of the Philippine Rehabilitation and War Damage Claims.

Carlos p garcia biography summary rubric grade In a speech during a joint session of Congress on September 18, , Garcia said the following:. Philippine News Agency. Toggle the table of contents. Retrieved June 17,

He was a delegate to the World Conference at San Francisco to draft the charter of the United Nations Organization in May He acted as presiding officer of the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization Conference in Manila in , which produced the Manila Treaty and the Pacific Charter.

From to Garcia was vice president of the Nacionalista party directorate, and he also served in the Cabinet beginning in as vice president and secretary of foreign affairs.

When he was in the Senate, he was chairman and member of numerous key committees, among them government reorganization, foreign affairs, public works, army and navy, and justice. He was also a member of the Senate Electoral Tribunal. From to Garcia served as minority floor leader of the Senate.

When President Magsaysay was killed in an airplane accident on March 17, , Garcia became his successor, having been elected vice president in November In the elections of Garcia won over three other candidates and became fourth president of the republic since its independence in

Garcia's main achievement before he became president involved his activities as foreign policy expert for the government.

Carlos p garcia biography summary rubric pdf In office December 30, — March 18, Political career [ edit ]. As secretary of foreign affairs, he opened formal reparation negotiations in an effort to end the nine-year technical state of war between Japan and the Philippines, leading to an agreement in April External links [ edit ].

As secretary of foreign affairs, he opened formal reparation negotiations in an effort to end the nine-year technical state of war between Japan and the Philippines, leading to an agreement in April During the Geneva Conference on Korean unification and other Asian problems, Garcia as chairman of the Philippine delegation attacked communist promises in Asia and defended the U.S.

policy in the Far East. In a speech on May 7, , the day of the fall of Dien Bien Phu, Garcia repeated the Philippine stand for nationalism and opposition of communism.

Garcia acted as chairman of the eight-nation Southeast Asian Security Conference held in Manila in September , which led to the development of the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, known as SEATO.

Garcia's cardinal principles in foreign affairs, as announced in a speech on November 30, , were "to maintain and improve Philippine-American relations" and "to foster closer ties with our Asian neighbors."

Garcia's administration was characterized by its austerity program and its insistence on a comprehensive nationalist policy. On March 3, , he affirmed the need for complete economic freedom and added that the government no longer would tolerate the dominance of foreign interests (especially American) in the national economy.

He promised to shake off "the yoke of alien domination in business, trade, commerce and industry." Garcia was also credited with his role in reviving Filipino cultural arts.

The prevalence of graft and corruption in the government, institutional carryover from previous administrations, and U.S. disfavor of his Filipino First Policy put Garcia on the defensive and led partly to his defeat in the elections.

Diosdado p. macapagal biography During his administration, he acted on the Bohlen—Serrano Agreement, which shortened the lease of the American military bases from 99 years to 25 years and made it renewable after every five years. Presidents of the Philippines. Abaya, The Untold Philippine Story Page generated in 0.

Garcia died in at the age of

Extensive information on Garcia is in Eufronio Alip, ed., The Philippine Presidents from Aguinaldo to Garcia (); Jesús V. Merritt, Our Presidents: Profiles in History (); and Pedro A. Gagelonia, Presidents All (). See also Hernando J. Abaya, The Untold Philippine Story ().

Further information can be found in Ester G. Maring and Joel M. Maring, eds., Historical and Cultural Dictionary of the Philippines ().