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Sargon of akkad carl benjamin Lugalbanda Dumuzid, the Fisherman. He appointed his daughter En-Heduanna as a high priestess of the god Nanna in Ur. Neo-Babylonian king Nabonidus showed great interest in the history of the Sargonid dynasty and even conducted excavations of Sargon's palaces and those of his successors. The Akkadians developed the first postal system, constructed roads, improved irrigation systems, and advanced the arts and sciences.

Sharrumken Sargon

Founder and king of the Akkadian Kingdom ( BC).
Country: Iraq

Content:
  1. Sargon of Akkad: The Founding Father
  2. The Unification of Mesopotamia
  3. Conquest of Southern Mesopotamia and Beyond
  4. Western Conquests and Empire Expansion
  5. Domestic Policies and Legacy

Sargon of Akkad: The Founding Father

Early Life and Rise to Power

Sargon, also known as Sharru-ken, was the founder and king of the Akkadian Empire ( BCE).

Legend has it that he was born to a poor mother who abandoned him in the river. He was rescued by a water carrier named Akki and raised as his own son. As a young man, Sargon worked as a gardener at the temple of Ishtar in the city of Kish.

Vae victis sargon of akkad biography wikipedia Creation of an empire Sargon sent Akkadian governors to rule Sumerian cities and tear down defensive walls. He brought it under one authority. Blackwell, , ISBN When Sargon returns to Ur-Zababa, the king becomes frightened again and decides to send Sargon to king Lugal-zage-si of Uruk with a message on a clay tablet asking him to slay Sargon.

Later, he became a servant of the local ruler, Urzababa.

After Urzababa was defeated by Lugalzagesi, king of Umma, Sargon seized power in Kish. To legitimize his rule, he claimed to be a chosen servant of Ishtar.

The Unification of Mesopotamia

Sargon initially focused on building a strong army to conquer northern Mesopotamia.

He established a standing corps of archers, which formed the core of his military forces. With this formidable army, Sargon gradually subdued the cities of northern Mesopotamia, uniting them into a single state with the characteristics of an oriental despotism. He made the city of Akkad the capital of his new empire, which became known as the Akkadian Empire.

Conquest of Southern Mesopotamia and Beyond

After unifying Akkad, Sargon turned his attention to southern Mesopotamia, aiming to conquer all of Sumer.

To find a pretext for war, he proposed an alliance with Lugalzagesi, ruler of Umma, but was rejected. Sargon then initiated military action and swiftly defeated Lugalzagesi and his allies.

Vae victis sargon of akkad biography He left the Sumerian religion in place but made Akkadian the official language of all Mesopotamia. Gill is a Latinist, writer, and teacher of ancient history and Latin. Only the beginning of the text the first two columns is known, from the fragments of three manuscripts. ISSN

Lugalzagesi was captured and sent to Nippur to be sacrificed to the god Enlil.

Sargon continued his campaign southward, reaching the Persian Gulf. Having unified Akkad and Sumer, he adopted the title "King of the Land of No Rival, Granted by Enlil." However, his conquests did not end there. To secure the southeastern borders of his empire, Sargon invaded Elam and captured several cities along the trade route to India.

He also conquered the country of Subartu in northeastern Mesopotamia.

Western Conquests and Empire Expansion

Not content with his conquests in Mesopotamia, Sargon launched campaigns to the west. Over three years, he subdued Mari, Yarmuti, and Ibla in northern Palestine.

Vae victis sargon of akkad biography images Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources. You May Also Like. Thorkild Jacobsen marked the clause about Sargon's father being a gardener as a lacuna , indicating his uncertainty about its meaning. Akshak dynasty Unzi Undalulu.

He then penetrated Syria through the Cilician Gates and reached the Mediterranean Sea. Evidence suggests that he intended to conquer all of Anatolia and even sent troops to support the king of Ganish in his struggle against the king of Burushhanda.

By the midth century BCE, Sargon ruled over a vast territory, creating a unified state from the Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean Sea.

Domestic Policies and Legacy

Sargon prioritized agricultural development, expanding the empire's irrigation system through new canals.

He also established a unified system of weights and measures to facilitate trade and improve communication networks.

Sargon was a devout worshiper of the gods, supporting cults of both Akkadian and Sumerian deities. He appointed his daughter En-Heduanna as a high priestess of the god Nanna in Ur.

Legend credits Sargon with a long life of over years.

The dynasty he founded, known as the Sargonids, ruled for approximately years, continuing his legacy as the unifier of Mesopotamia.