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U. R. Ananthamurthy

Indian Kannada-language writer and critic ()

U.

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  • R. Ananthamurthy

    BornUdupi Rajagopalacharya Ananthamurthy
    ()21 December
    Melige, Thirthahalli, Shivamogga, Karnataka, India
    Died22 August () (aged&#;81)
    Bangalore, Karnataka, India
    OccupationEnglish Professor, Vice Chancellor, President Sahitya Akademi and National Book Trust
    NationalityIndian
    Alma&#;materMysore University, University of Birmingham
    Period
    GenreStory, Novel, Poetry and Criticism
    SubjectVarious Themes
    Literary movementNavya

    Udupi Rajagopalacharya Ananthamurthy (21 December – 22 August ) was an Indian contemporary writer and critic in the Kannada language.

    He was born in Thirtahalli Taluk and is considered one of the pioneers of the Navya movement.[1] In , he became the sixth Kannada writer to be honored with the Jnanpith Award, the highest literary honour conferred in India.[2][3] In , he received the Padma Bhushan award from the Government of India.[4] He was the vice-chancellor of Mahatma Gandhi University in Kerala during the late s.

    He was one of the finalists of Man Booker International Prize for the year [5] He remained a fervent critic of nationalistic political parties until his death from kidney failure and cardiac arrest on 22 August [6]

    Early life

    Ananthamurthy was born into Kannada-speaking Brahmin family[7] in Melige, in Tirthahalli taluk in the Shimoga District.[8] His education started in a traditional Sanskrit school in Doorvasapura and continued in Tirthahalli and Mysore.

    After receiving a Master of Arts degree from the University of Mysore, U. R. Ananthamurthy taught in the English department at University of Mysore (pictured) for a while before embarking to England for further studies on a Commonwealth Scholarship. He earned his doctorate from the University of Birmingham in for his dissertation thesis entitled "Politics and Fiction in the s".[9][10]

    Career

    Ananthamurthy started his career as a professor and instructor in in English department of University of Mysore.

    He was the Vice-Chancellor of Mahatma Gandhi University in Kottayam, Kerala from to [11] He served as the Chairman of National Book Trust India for the year In he was elected as the president of Sahitya Academy. He served as a visiting professor in many Indian and foreign universities including Jawaharlal Nehru University, University of Tübingen, University of Iowa, Tufts University and Shivaji University.[1] Ananthamurthy served twice as the Chairman of the Film and Television Institute of India.[12] In he was appointed the first Chancellor of Central University of Karnataka.[13] He was also a reason for the establishment of Humanities department of Manipal University.

    Later in he served as a visiting faculty at Manipal Centre for Philosophy and Humanities, Manipal University for four months.[14]

    Ananthamurthy has participated and delivered lectures in numerous seminars as writer and orator both in and outside the country. He was the member of the committee of Indian writers and visited countries like the Soviet Union, Hungary, France and West Germany in He visited Moscow in as board member for a Soviet newspaper.

    Ananthamurthy was the leader for the committee of writers who visited China in

    Literary works

    Ananthamurthy's works have been translated into several Indian and European languages and have been awarded with important literary prizes.[1] His main works include "Prashne", "Aakasha Mattu Bekku", Samskara, Bhava, Bharathipura, and Avasthe.

    He has written numerous short stories as well. Several of his novels and short fictions have been made into movies.

    Most of Ananthamurthy's literary works deal with psychological aspects of people in different situations, times and circumstances. His writings supposedly analyse aspects ranging from challenges and changes faced by Brahmin families of Karnataka to bureaucrats dealing with politics influencing their work.

    Most of his novels are on reaction of individuals to situations that are unusual and artificial. Results of influences of sociopolitical and economic changes on traditional Hindu societies of India and clashes due to such influences&#;– between a father and a son, husband and wife, father and daughter and finally, the fine love that flows beneath all such clashes are portrayed by Ananthamurthy in his works.

    This is evident in his stories like Sooryana Kudure (The Sun's Horse)", Mouni (Silent Man)", "Karthika, "Ghatashraddha" etc.

    Anuradha ananthamurthy wikipedia full Loading Comments Tarkunde Panangipalli Venugopal. Ministry of Communications and Information Technology. Hidden categories: Webarchive template wayback links Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata EngvarB from June Use dmy dates from August Commons category link is on Wikidata Articles containing video clips.

    It does not mean that Ananthamurthy is just clinging to portraying only such somewhat standard subjects of Indian literature of his period. His novelette Bara (Drought) portrays the dynamics of a drought-stricken district of Karnataka and the challenges and dilemmas a bureaucrat may face in such situations.

    The central figure of the novel Sooryana Kudure – Venkata is shunned by his son and wife for his easy-going attitude that does not take him anywhere. Venkata is a non-achiever who could not achieve any material or monetary success in his life. However, he is a simpleton who does not take life's suffering to his heart too much.

    He likes to see life as living in the love of Amma (or mother-goddess). In all sufferings of life, he has the child-like curiosity about the smallest things in life like a grasshopper (Sooryana Kudure). The evening after his son revolts and leaves the house, he would be engrossed in a sight in his yard a grasshopper shining in the sun's light.

    His several novels were made into films like Samskara, Bara, Avaste, Mouni, Sookha, Ghatashraddha and Diksha.

    Personal life

    U. R. Ananthamurthy met his wife Esther in and they were married in They had two children, Sharath and Anuradha. He resided in Bangalore for most of his later life. His son in law Vivek Shanbhag also is a famous writer in Kannada.

    Political career

    U. R. Ananthamurthy made an unsuccessful run for the Lok Sabha in in which he stated that his prime ideological objective in opting to contest the elections was to fight the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).[15]

    A Janata Dal (Secular) leader and former Prime Minister of IndiaH.

    D. Deve Gowda had made an offer for Murthy to contest for his party. However, after the Janata Dal (Secular) worked a power sharing agreement with the BJP, Murthy said:

    I will never forgive my friends in the Janata Dal (Secular) for joining hands with the BJP.[16]

    Ananthamurthy also contested for the Rajya Sabha elections from state assembly in [17]

    The idea proposed by Ananthamurthy to rename ten cities in Karnataka including Bengaluru from their colonial forms to actual native forms was accepted by the Government of Karnataka and the cities were renamed on the occasion of the golden jubilee celebrations of the formation of Karnataka.[18]

    Controversies

    In June , Ananthamurthy declared that he would not take part in literary functions in future in the wake of strong criticism for his reaction on S.L.

    Bhyrappa's controversial novel Aavarana that appeared in a section of the media.[19]

    In , Murthy's statement that there is a reference in the Mahabharata to Brahmin's consuming beef drew flak from Hindu religious leaders. Vishwesha Teertha Swami of Pejawar Math commented that there was no reference to Brahmins consuming beef in the conversation between Bhishma and Yudhishtira or anywhere else in the Mahabharata and Murthy's statement came as a surprise to him.[20]

    A vocal critic of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh and Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)/Jan Sangh for over 50 years, Murthy said in that he would not live in the country ruled by BJP leader Narendra Modi.[21] He later clarified that those remarks were made when he was "overcome by emotion" and said that he had no such plan, though he continued to oppose BJP.[22] Murthy was given special police protection after he began receiving threatening phone calls.[23] Later when Modi became the Prime Minister he was given a free ticket to Pakistan by a group of Modi supporters called "NaMo Brigade".[24] After Murthy's death was announced on 22 August , several BJP and Hindu Jagarana Vedike were booked for celebrating his death by bursting crackers at four places in Mangalore and one spot in Chikkamagaluru.[25]

    Awards

    Karnataka State Film Awards

    Death

    Ananthamurthy died of cardiac arrest on 22 August at Manipal Hospital, in Bangalore, India, aged [31] He had been suffering from kidney related disease for some years, and was undergoing dialysis treatment with diabetes and heart problem.

    He was admitted to Manipal Hospital on 13 August with an infection and fever, and underwent treatment on a multi-support system.[32]

    The Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi, paid his condolences in response to Ananathamurthy's death.[33][34]

    Bibliography

    Below here is a selected list of his books.[35][36]

    Collection of stories

    • Endendoo Mugiyada Kathe/ಎಂದೆಂದೂ ಮುಗಿಯದ ಕಥೆ
    • Prashne/ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ
    • Mouni/ಮೌನಿ
    • Aakaasha Mattu Bekku/ಆಕಾಶ ಮತ್ತು ಬೆಕ್ಕು
    • Sooryana Kudure/ಸೂರ್ಯನ ಕುದುರೆ
    • Pachhe Resort/ಪಚ್ಚೆ ರೆಸಾರ್ಟ್
    • Eppattara Dashakada Kathe/ಎಪ್ಪತ್ತರ ದಶಕದ ಕಥೆ
    • Eradu Dashakada Kategalu/ಎರಡು ದಶಕದ ಕಥೆಗಳು
    • Aidu Dashakada Kategalu/ಐದು ದಶಕದ ಕಥೆಗಳು
    • Aayda Kathegalu/ಆಯ್ದ ಕಥೆಗಳು
    • Samasta Kathegalu/ಸಮಸ್ತ ಕಥೆಗಳು

    Novels

    • Samskara/ಸಂಸ್ಕಾರ
    • Bhharathipura/ಭಾರತೀಪುರ
    • Avasthe/ಅವಸ್ಥೆ
    • Bhava/ಭವ
    • Divya/ದಿವ್ಯ
    • Preeti Mrithyu Bhaya/ಪ್ರೀತಿ ಮೃತ್ಯು ಭಯ

    Plays

    Collection of poems

    • 15 Padyagalu/15 ಪದ್ಯಗಳು
    • Mithuna/ಮಿಥುನ
    • Ajjana Hegala Sukkugalu/ಅಜ್ಜನ ಹೆಗಲ ಸುಕ್ಕುಗಳು
    • Illiyavaregina Kavithegalu/ಇಲ್ಲಿಯವರೆಗಿನ ಕವಿತೆಗಳು
    • Abhava/ಅಭಾವ
    • Samasta Kavya/ಸಮಸ್ತ ಕಾವ್ಯ

    Literary criticism and essays

    • Prajne Mattu Parisara/ಪ್ರಜ್ಞೆ ಮತ್ತು ಪರಿಸರ
    • Sannivesha/ಸನ್ನಿವೇಶ
    • Samakshama/ಸಮಕ್ಷಮ
    • Poorvapara/ಪೂರ್ವಾಪರ
    • Yugapallata/ಯುಗಪಲ್ಲಟ
    • Navyaloka/ನವ್ಯಾಲೋಕ
    • Bettale Pooje Yaake Koodadu?/ಬೆತ್ತಲೆ ಪೂಜೆ ಯಾಕೆ ಕೂಡದು?
    • Valmikiya Nevadalli/ವಾಲ್ಮೀಕಿಯ ನೆವದಲ್ಲಿ
    • Maatu Sotha Bharatha/ಮಾತು ಸೋತ ಭಾರತ
    • Sadya Mattu Shashvata/ಸದ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ಶಾಶ್ವತ
    • Rujuvathu/ಋಜುವಾತು
    • Ruchikara Kahisathyagala Kaala/ರುಚಿಕರ ಕಹಿಸತ್ಯಗಳ ಕಾಲ
    • Kalamaana/ಕಾಲಮಾನ
    • Aacheeche/ಆಚೀಚೆ
    • Nanna Sahithyada Aidu Dashakagalu/ನನ್ನ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯದ ಐದು ದಶಕಗಳು
    • Bhishmaprajne/ಭೀಷ್ಮ ಪ್ರಜ್ಞೆ
    • Hindutva athava Hind Swaraj/ಹಿಂದುತ್ವ ಅಥವಾ ಹಿಂದ್ ಸ್ವರಾಜ್
    • Andininda Indinavarege/ಅಂದಿನಿಂದ ಇಂದಿನವರೆಗೆ
    • Aayda Barahagalu/ಆಯ್ದ ಬರಹಗಳು

    Autobiography

    Journalism

    • Editor – Rujuvaathu/ಋಜುವಾತು

    Editor

    • Kannada Kavya Sangraha/ಕನ್ನಡ ಕಾವ್ಯ ಸಂಗ್ರಹ -

    Movies

    Teleserial

    • Bharathipura/ಭಾರತೀಪುರ (DD Chandana) Directed by Krishna Masadi

    References

    1. ^ abc"U.R.

      Ananthamurthy". International literature festival Berlin. Foundation for Art and Politics and the Berliner Festspiele, German UNESCO committee. Retrieved 28 June

    2. ^ ab"Jnanpith Laureates". Bharatiya Jnanpith. Archived from the original on 18 February Retrieved 22 August
    3. ^"Jnanapeeth Awards".

      Ekavi foundation. Ekavi. Archived from the original on 27 April Retrieved 28 June

    4. ^ ab"Padma Bhushan Awardees". Ministry of Communications and Information Technology. Retrieved 22 August
    5. ^ ab"Lydia Davis wins the Man Booker International Prize ".

      Man Brooker Prize. 22 May Archived from the original on 26 August Retrieved 22 August

    6. ^"Veteran Kannada writer Anantha Murthy passes away". Deccan Herald. 22 August
    7. ^"Between the Lines - U R Ananthamurthy". . 24 October Retrieved 22 January
    8. ^The mind and metaphors of U.R.

      Ananthamurthy - The Hindu

    9. ^Prasad, A. N. and Kanupriya, ed. ().

      Anuradha ananthamurthy wikipedia in hindi Download as PDF Printable version. Daiji World. At the height of the recent Lok Sabha poll campaign, Ananthamurthy had said he would leave the country if Narendra Modi becomes Prime Minister but later did a U-turn, saying the remark was made when he was overcome by emotion. Ananthamurthy had also served as the Chairman of National Book Trust India for , President of the Sahitya Academy in and as a visiting professor of several renowned Indian and foreign universities.

      Indian Writing in English: Tradition and Modernity. New Delhi: Sarup & Sons. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

    10. ^"UR Ananthamurthy named first Chancellor of CUK". 27 August Archived from the original on 29 October Retrieved 23 May
    11. ^"Mahatma Gandhi University: Milestones". Mahatma Gandhi University. Retrieved 22 August
    12. ^"Ananthamurthy re-nominated FTII chief".

      The Hindu. Chennai, India. 2 September Archived from the original on 7 November Retrieved 28 June

    13. ^"U R Ananthamurthy appointed central varsity chancellor". The Times of India. Chennai, India.

      Anuradha ananthamurthy wikipedia in urdu: In his literary life, the Kannada writer has won the Padma Bhushan in , Jnanpith award in , the state Rajyothsava award in , while his nomination for the Man Booker International Prize brought him to the attention of a Western audience. India Today. Read Change Change source View history. Authority control databases.

      25 August Retrieved 22 August

    14. ^"Conversation between Two Eminent Writers: U R Ananthamurthy and Vaidehi on November 19, ". Manipal. Retrieved 1 January
    15. ^Ananthamurthy awaiting Congress's response to his offer The Hindu&#;– March 16,
    16. ^Ananthamurthy in favour of reservation The Hindu&#;– May 21,
    17. ^"Kumaraswamy hits out at Ananthamurthy's candidature".

      The Hindu. Chennai, India. 20 March Archived from the original on 14 September Retrieved 28 June

    18. ^"More State cities and towns can be renamed, says Ananthamurthy". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 14 December Archived from the original on 16 December Retrieved 28 June
    19. ^"'Hounded' URA to give literary meets a go-by".

      Anuradha ananthamurthy wikipedia in tamil Asher Abhimanyu Unnuth Bharatiya Jnanpith. Written by FP Archives. Most of his storylines question the traditional hierarchy in the society and the sacred rituals followed in Brahmin societies.

      Online webpage of Deccan Herald. Deccan Herald. Archived from the original on 29 September Retrieved 23 June

    20. ^"Pejawar seer objects to Ananthamurthy's statement". The Hindu. 29 September Retrieved 17 October
    21. ^"BJP, noted Kannada writer Ananthamurthy in war of words over Narendra Modi".

      NDTV.

    22. ^"Kannada Writer Ananthamurthy Makes U-turn on Modi Remarks".

    23. Anuradha ananthamurthy wikipedia in urdu
    24. Anuradha ananthamurthy wikipedia in telugu
    25. Anuradha ananthamurthy wikipedia in sinhala
    26. The New Indian Express. 7 April Retrieved 22 August

    27. ^"Noted Kannada Writer UR Ananthamurthy Targeted for Anti-Modi Views". NDTV. 21 May Retrieved 22 August
    28. ^"Mangalore: NaMo Brigade books flight ticket to Pakistan for Ananthamurthy!".

      Anuradha ananthamurthy wikipedia He was born in a conservative Brahmin household. Categories : births deaths Deaths from cardiac arrest Deaths from renal failure Disease-related deaths in India Indian educators Indian writers. Retrieved 28 June Retrieved 22 August

      17 May

    29. ^"BJP activists booked for 'celebrating' Ananthamurthy's death". The Hindustan Times. 23 August Retrieved 23 August
    30. ^"Sahitya Akademi Fellows". Sahitya Akademi. Retrieved 22 August
    31. ^"Bellary: 'Nadoja' Awards Announced". Daiji World.

      25 December Retrieved 15 December

    32. ^"Shortlisted works for prize". The Hindu. 25 September Retrieved 22 August
    33. ^"Annual Convocation". University of Calcutta. Archived from the original on 28 May
    34. ^"Ananthamurthy to get Basheer Puraskaram on Thursday". The Hindu.

      25 September ISSN&#;X. Retrieved 1 January

    35. ^"Veteran Kannada writer UR Ananthamurthy dies at Bangalore hospital". India Today. 23 August Retrieved 23 August
    36. ^"Jnanpith Awardee U R Anantha Murthy Dead". The New Indian Express. 22 August Retrieved 22 August
    37. ^"Narendra Modi on Twitter".
    38. ^ObituaryArchived 1 November at the Wayback Machine on the Man Booker Prize website
    39. ^"Penguin India".

      .

    40. ^": U. R. Anantha Murthy: Books". Amazon.

    External links

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