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Jackie Joyner-Kersee

American retired track and field athlete (born )

Jacqueline Joyner-Kersee (born March 3, ) is a retired American track and field athlete who competed in both the heptathlon and long jump. She won three gold, one silver, and two bronze Olympic medals at four different Olympic Games.

Joyner-Kersee was also a four-time gold medalist (twice each in heptathlon and long jump) at the world championships. Since , she has held the world record for heptathlon.

Early life

Jacqueline Joyner was born March 3, , in East St. Louis, Illinois, and was named after Jacqueline Kennedy, the First Lady of the United States.[2] As a high school athlete at East St.

Louis Lincoln Senior High School, she qualified for the finals in the long jump at the Olympic Trials, finishing 8th behind another high schooler, Carol Lewis.[3] She was inspired to compete in multi-disciplinary track & field events after seeing a movie about Babe Didrikson Zaharias.[4] Didrikson, the track star, basketball player, and pro golfer, was chosen the "Greatest Female Athlete of the First Half of the 20th Century.

Fifteen years later, Sports Illustrated for Women magazine voted Joyner-Kersee the greatest female athlete of all time, just ahead of Zaharias.

UCLA

Joyner attended college at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) from to where she starred in both track & field and basketball.

In basketball, she was a starter at forward for each of her first three seasons (–81, 81–82, and 82–83) as well as in her senior (fifth) year, – She had red-shirted during the – academic year to concentrate on the heptathlon for the Summer Olympics.

She scored 1, points during her collegiate career, which places her 19th all time for the Bruins games.[5] The Bruins advanced to the West Regional semi-finals of the NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament before losing to eventual runner-up Georgia.[5]

She was honored on February 21, as one of the 15 greatest players in UCLA women's basketball.[6] In April , Joyner-Kersee was voted the "Top Woman Collegiate Athlete of the Past 25 Years." The vote was conducted among the NCAA member schools.[7]

In track, Joyner won the Broderick Award (now the Honda Sports Award) as the nation's best female collegiate track and field competitor in and in , and was awarded the Honda-Broderick Cup, given to the nation's best female collegiate athlete in [8][9][10]

Joyner graduated with a bachelor's degree in history in [11]

UCLA statistics

Source[12]

&#;&#;GP Games played &#;&#;GS&#; Games started &#;MPG&#; Minutes per game
&#;FG%&#; Field goal percentage &#;3P%&#; 3-point field goal percentage &#;FT%&#; Free throw percentage
&#;RPG&#; Rebounds per game &#;APG&#; Assists per game &#;SPG&#; Steals per game
&#;BPG&#; Blocks per game &#;PPG&#; Points per game &#;Bold&#; Career high
Year Team GP Points FG% FT% RPG APG SPG BPG PPG
–85 UCLA 29 % %
–83 UCLA 28 % %
–82 UCLA 30 % %
–81 UCLA 34 %%
Career Basketball UCLA % %

Competition

Summer Olympics

Joyner competed in the Summer Olympics in Los Angeles and won the silver medal in the heptathlon.

She was the favorite heading into the event,[13] but finished five points behind Australian athlete Glynis Nunn.[14] She also placed fifth in the long jump.[15]

Goodwill Games

Joyner became the first woman to score over 7, points in a heptathlon event during the Goodwill Games.

In , she received the James E. Sullivan Award as the top amateur athlete in the United States.

Summer Olympics

Now known as Jackie Joyner-Kersee after marrying her coach Bob Kersee,[16] she entered the Summer Olympics in Seoul, Korea and earned gold medals in both the heptathlon and the long jump. At the Games, she set the still-standing heptathlon world record of 7, points.

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    • Five days later, Joyner-Kersee won her second gold medal, leaping to an Olympic record of &#;m (24&#;ft 3+1&#;4&#;in) in the long jump.[15] She was the first American woman to earn a gold medal in long jump as well as the first American woman to earn a gold medal in heptathlon.

    At the Games she faced allegations of drug use from Brazilian runner Joaquim Cruz.[17] This continued the following season in when Darrell Robinson accused Joyner-Kersee's husband and coach, Bobby Kersee, of distributing performance-enhancing drugs.[18] Years later, doping insider Victor Conte asserted that in he personally witnessed an Olympic official at the Seoul games notifying Bobby Kersee that Joyner-Kersee had tested positive for PED use.[19] Joyner-Kersee has consistently maintained that she competed throughout her career without performance-enhancing drugs.[20][21]

    World Championships

    During the long jump event at the World Championships, having already won with a &#;m (24&#;ft 1&#;4&#;in) jump, Joyner-Kersee slipped on the take-off board and careened headfirst into the pit.

    She strained a hamstring and subsequently pulled out of the heptathlon during the m at the end of the first day.

    Summer Olympics

    In the Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain, Joyner-Kersee earned her second Olympic gold medal in the heptathlon. She also won the bronze medal in the long jump which was won by her friend Heike Drechsler of Germany.[15]

    Summer Olympics

    At the Olympic Trials, Joyner-Kersee sustained an injury to her right hamstring.

    When the Summer Olympics in Atlanta began, Joyner-Kersee was not fully recovered by the time the heptathlon started. After running the first event, the m hurdles, she withdrew due to pain.[2][22] She was able to recover to compete in the long jump; her final jump of &#;m (22&#;ft 11+1&#;2&#;in) was vaulted into the bronze medal position.

    The TV never showed a replay of Joyner-Kersee's final long jump attempt neither of the last step, raising serious doubts about its validity, particularly by runner-up Niki Xanthou.[23]

    Professional basketball career

    In Joyner-Kersee signed to play pro basketball for the Richmond Rage of the fledgling American Basketball League.

    She appeared in 17 games, with a high of 15 points scored.[2]

    Goodwill Games

    Returning to track, Joyner-Kersee won the heptathlon at the Goodwill Games, scoring 6, points.[2]

    Olympic trials

    Two years after retiring, Joyner-Kersee tried to qualify for the long jump event at the Olympics in Sydney, Australia.

    She placed sixth in the trials at 21–10 ¾, and did not make the Olympic team.[2][24]

    Post-athletic career

    Joyner-Kersee is a philanthropist in children's education, racial equality and women's rights.[25] She is a founder of the Jackie Joyner-Kersee Foundation, which encourages young people in East St.

    Louis to pursue athletics and academics.[25] She collaborated with Comcast to create the Internet Essentials program in , which provides high-speed internet access to low-income Americans.[25][26][27]

    In , Joyner-Kersee was one of the co-founders of Athletes for Hope, a charitable organization that helps professional athletes get involved in charitable causes and inspires millions of non-athletes to volunteer and support the community.[28]

    She served[when?] on the board of directors for USA Track & Field the national governing body of the sport.[29]

    Awards and honors

    World Athlete of the Year (Women): [33]

    Since , the Jesse Owens Award has been given by USATF (and before its renaming, TAC) to the United States' track and field athlete of the year.

    In , the award was split to be given to the top athlete of each gender. In , the female award was renamed the Jackie Joyner-Kersee Award. In March , she was inducted into the International Sports Hall of Fame.[38]

    Current world records

    Joyner-Kersee holds the world record in heptathlon along with the top six all-time best results.

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    • Her long jump record of m is second on the long jump all-time list.

    Personal bests

    EventPerformanceWindPointsNotes
    metres hurdles s+&#;m/s
    Long jump m+&#;m/sHeptathlon Best; highest score for a single event
    High jump m
    m s+&#;m/s
    Shot put m
    Javelin throw m
    m2 min sPB
    TotalWR
    Personal bests

    TV appearances

    In , Joyner-Kersee played herself in an episode of The Jersey called "Legacy"[39] where Nick Lighter (played by Michael Galeota) uses a magical jersey by jumping into her body as he is coached by her husband (Bob Kersee as himself) on how to put the shot for a track and field competition.

    In , Joyner-Kersee appeared on the PBS program Groundbreakers, hosted by Billie Jean King.[40] She and other female athletes had one-on-one discussions about accomplishments in women's sports.

    Personal life

    Jackie's brother is Olympic champion triple jumperAl Joyner, who was married to Olympic track champion Florence Griffith Joyner.

    Jackie married her track coach, Bob Kersee, in [2][15]

    Joyner-Kersee suffered from severe asthma throughout her athletic career.[41]

    References

    1. ^ abcdEvans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et&#;al.

      "Jackie Joyner-Kersee". Olympics at . Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on April 17, Retrieved October 28,

    2. ^ abcdefJackie Joyner-Kersee. USA Track and Field
    3. ^Hyman, Richard S.

      () The History of the United States Olympic Trials Track & FieldArchived March 27, , at the Wayback Machine.

      Jackie joyner kersee photos Our staff also works with freelance writers, researchers, and other contributors to produce the smart, compelling profiles and articles you see on our site. Copyright for the photographs in the archive was deeded to UCLA. Associated Press Female Athlete of the Year. Read Edit View history.

      USA Track & Field

    4. ^"Success a Constant Companion for Jackie Joyner-Kersee". August 6,
    5. ^ abUsc Women's Basketballs all – Media guide – Copy available at
    6. ^UCLA Women's Basketball – Media guide – Copy available at
    7. ^Jackie Joyner-Kersee Is Named The 'Top Woman Collegiate Athlete Of The Past 25 YearsArchived November 2, , at the Wayback Machine, April 25, UCLA Bruins official Athletic site
    8. ^"Jackie Joyner-Kersee Is Named The 'Top Woman Collegiate Athlete Of The Past 25 Years'".

      Pac Conference. April 25, Archived from the original on March 27, Retrieved March 27,

    9. ^"Past Collegiate Woman Athlete of the Year Winners (Honda Cup)". CWSA. Retrieved March 27,
    10. ^ abc"Track & Field".

      CWSA. Retrieved March 27,

    11. ^Watson, Katie. "Jackie Joyner-Kersee named commencement speaker". . Retrieved June 10,
    12. ^"UCLA Media Guide"(PDF). Archived from the original(PDF) on July 23, Retrieved September 5,
    13. ^Thomas, Jazmine (July 18, ).

      "At Olympics, Jackie Joyner-Kersee chased greatness and became a legend". USA TODAY. Archived from the original on August 1, Retrieved August 11,

    14. ^Athletics at the Los Angeles Summer Games: Women's Heptathlon.
    15. ^ abcdJackie Joyner-KerseeArchived September 18, , at the Wayback Machine.

      Sports Reference

    16. ^Ostler, Scott. (May 12, ) "Her Marriage Takes Work, and It Works!".|work=Los Angeles Times.

      Images of jackie joyner kersee biography wikipedia Malcolm X. She claimed the national heptathlon championship eight times and the national long jump title nine times, setting the American record with her leap of 24 feet, 7 inches in Joyner-Kersee was also a four-time gold medalist twice each in heptathlon and long jump at the world championships. Archived from the original on August 1,

      Retrieved May 23,

    17. ^"THE SEOUL GAMES / DAY 13&#;: Unfounded Rumors&#;: Brazil's Cruz Implies Drug Use by U.S. Women, then Tries to Take It Back". Los Angeles Times. September 29,
    18. ^Brennan, Christine (September 22, ). "DRUG CLAIMS DENIED BY GRIFFITH JOYNER". The Washington Post.

      Archived from the original on August 27, Retrieved December 29,

    19. ^Odeven, Ed (August 11, ). "Conte says coverup protected big stars at Seoul Games". The Japan Times. Retrieved December 29,
    20. ^Kersee, Jackie JoynerArchived September 28, , at the Wayback Machine By LaTasha Chaffin Graduate Student, Grand Valley State University.
    21. ^Joyner-Kersee, Jackie, and Sonja Steptoe.

      Jackie joyner kersee biography death Hidden categories: Webarchive template wayback links Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages Use mdy dates from August All articles with vague or ambiguous time Vague or ambiguous time from August Commons category link from Wikidata Olympics. Awards and Recognition. Collaborate with. OT : Since , championships incorporated the Olympic Trials in Olympic years, otherwise held as a discrete event.

      A Kind of Grace . New York: Warner Brothers Books, ISBN&#;

    22. ^Athletics at the Atlanta Summer Games: Women's Heptathlon.
    23. ^ Niki Xanthou, the long jump of my life (Interview in Greek).
    24. ^Longman, Jere (July 17, ). "After two fouls, it's clear sailing for Jones". The New York Times.
    25. ^ abcBrunner, Jeryl.

      "Legendary Track and Field Olympian Jackie Joyner-Kersee Shares The Best Advice She's Ever Gotten". Forbes. Retrieved February 18,

    26. ^"Four million low-income Americans have crossed the digital divide through Comcast's Internet Essentials program". . Archived from the original on February 18, Retrieved February 18,
    27. ^Dahlberg, Nancy (August 15, ).

      "Miami's low-income seniors and youth to benefit as Comcast expands Internet access". Miami Herald. Archived from the original on August 15, Retrieved February 18,

    28. ^"Athletes for Hope".

      Florence joyner kersee: Retrieved September 5, Nikki Giovanni. Jackie Joyner-Kersee : champion athlete. World champions in women's heptathlon.

      Athletes for Hope. Retrieved April 11,

    29. ^"USA Track & Field – USATF Board welcomes three new members". January 23, Archived from the original on April 24, Retrieved April 11,
    30. ^ abHarrington, Geri (). Jackie Joyner-Kersee&#;: champion athlete.

      New York: Chelsea House Publishers. p.&#; ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;

    31. ^ abJesse Owens Award
    32. ^Jack Buck
    33. ^"World Athletes of the Year"(PDF). World Athletics.
    34. ^"Jack Kelly Fair Play Recipients". Archived from the original on September 26, Retrieved June 29,
    35. ^"St.

      Louis Walk of Fame Inductees". St. Louis Walk of Fame. Archived from the original on October 31, Retrieved April 25,

    36. ^"Laureates by Year – The Lincoln Academy of Illinois". The Lincoln Academy of Illinois. Archived from the original on September 23, Retrieved March 7,
    37. ^Independent, Ledger (March 24, ).

      "Maysville resident to receive honorary doctorate". Ledger Independent – Maysville Online. Retrieved June 10,

    38. ^Dr. Robert M. Goldman (March 15, ). " International Sports Hall of Fame Induction Ceremony (Full Program) Official Footage". YouTube.

      Jackie joyner kersee pictures Team Retired. Contact Us [email protected]. Heck Zhang Zhang Lindblad. Among her many accolades, Joyner-Kersee won the James E.

      Retrieved March 17,

    39. ^"The Jersey Season 1 Legacy (via )". Retrieved August 21,
    40. ^Groundbreakers | PBS, retrieved November 25,
    41. ^"Jackie Joyner-Kersee: Living with Asthma". MedlinePlus. 6 (3): 9. Fall

    External links