Arthur zheng he biography summary
Highlights of Zheng He:
Occupation | Explorer and Fleet Commander |
Born | in Yunnan Province, China |
Died | |
known for | Treasure Ship voyages to India |
Biography of Zheng He:
An outstanding Chinese explorer and navy commander was Zheng He (–).
For the Chinese emperors benefit, he embarked on seven significant missions in an effort to expand Chinese trade.
Zheng Hes Early Years
Ma He was Zheng Hes given name at birth. In , he was born in the Yunnan Province. Leaders of the Mongol Yuan Dynasty who were Muslims were his father and grandfather. But when the Ming Dynasty came to power, Chinese troops abducted Ma He and took him as a slave to Prince Zhu Di, one of the Emperors sons.
Ma He gave the prince good service, and he advanced in the ranks of the household staff.
Arthur zheng he biography summary and analysis OCLC In the s, historians such as John Fairbank and Joseph Needham popularized the idea that after Zheng He's voyages China turned away from the seas due to the Haijin edict and was isolated from European technological advancements. Archived from the original on 12 June Additionally, they engaged in pirate warfare; they even managed to capture one well-known pirate commander and bring him back to China.He quickly rose to become the princes trusted advisor. By changing his name to Zheng He, the prince recognized his merit and bestowed honor upon him. Later, the prince assumed the title of Yongle Emperor and ruled China.
Chief Envoy
The Yongle Emperor wished to display the splendor and might of the Chinese Empire to the rest of the world.
Additionally, he desired to develop trade and contacts with other international peoples. He designated Zheng He as Chief Envoy and gave him the order to assemble a fleet and travel the globe.
Treasure Ship Fleet
Zheng He oversaw a sizable fleet of vessels. It is estimated that roughly 28, troops and more than ships made up his first expedition.
Arthur zheng he biography summary pdf The Xuanzong Shilu 17 September entry reports that Zhang Funama delivered a seal, because the old seal was destroyed in a fire. Additionally, they engaged in pirate warfare; they even managed to capture one well-known pirate commander and bring him back to China. Fujian, China: China Intercontinental Press. He is often regarded as the greatest admiral in Chinese history.Large treasure ships were among the vessels, some of which were over feet long and feet broad. That exceeds the length of a football field! They had ships for carrying horses and men, ships for carrying wealth, and even specialized ships for carrying fresh water. The civilizations Zheng He visited were undoubtedly astounded by the Chinese Empires greatness and power when this fleet arrived.
The First Mission
Zheng His first journey took place between and He made the long journey to Calicut, India, stopping in numerous cities and ports along the way.
Arthur zheng he biography summary Ray, Haraprasad Commemoration [ edit ]. Zheng He's appearance as an adult was recorded: he was seven chi [ note 1 ] tall, had a waist that was five chi in circumference, cheeks and a forehead that was high, a small nose, glaring eyes, teeth that were white and well-shaped as shells, and a voice that was as loud as a bell. Upon his return to power, China abandoned the strategy of annual land expeditions and instead embarked upon a massive and expensive expansion of the Great Wall of China.In the countries they traveled, they conducted trade and established diplomatic ties. Additionally, they engaged in pirate warfare; they even managed to capture one well-known pirate commander and bring him back to China.
Another Six Missions
Zheng Over the course of his entire life, he would sail on more missions.
He established economic ties with more than 25 nations while traveling to numerous remote locations, including all the way to the coast of Africa. He returned with a variety of unusual items, including camels and giraffes. He also invited diplomats from many nations to the Chinese Emperors court.
He supposedly passed away during the seventh and last treasure hunt.
Facts to Know About Zheng He
His name can also be translated as Cheng Ho.
Hes frequently referred to as Cheng Ho. While working for the prince, he also went by the name San Bao, which translates to Three Jewels.
Zheng He traveled on vessels known as junks.
Zheng he expeditions Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. They were also not deep enough, being only 4 metres 13 ft deep. His first six missions were completed under the Yongle Emperor. Notes [ edit ].Compared to the ships used by the Europeans in their voyages, they were far wider and larger.
Some of Zheng Hes ships are suspected of having rounded Africa at the Cape of Good Hope. They might have traveled to Australia as well.
He served three different emperors: the Yongle Emperor, the Hongxi Emperor, and the Xuande Emperor.
His first six missions were completed under the Yongle Emperor.